Chapter 8 Notes

Chapter 8 Notes The fortunes of pudding treasure in classical India A.The Mauryan dynasty and the irregular union of India 1.Magadha res publica alter power vacuum go away by withdrawal of black lovage of Macedon 2.Chandragupta Maurya began conquest in 320s B.C.E. a.Founded Maurya dynasty stretchiness from Bactria to Ganges b.Kautalas advice manual, Arthashastra, outline administrative methods 3.Ashoka Maurya (reigned 268-232 B.C.E.)--peak of empire a.Conquered the kingdom of Kalinga, 260 B.C.E. b.Ruled through tightly work up bureaucracy c.Established capital at Pataliputra d.Policies were written on rocks or pillars e.Empire declined aft(prenominal) his death because of financial problems B.The revivification of empire under the Guptas 1.Greek-speaking Bactrians control in northwest India for deuce centuries 2.Kushans (nomads from primaeval Asia) conquered and ruled, 1-300 C.E. a.High point was emperor butterfly Kashika, 78-103 C.E. b.Crucial role in Silk path trading network 3.The Gupta dynasty, founded by Chandra Gupta (375-415 C.E.) a.Smaller and more than deconcentrate than Maurya b.Invasion of White Huns diminished the empire c.After the fifth century C.E., Gupta dynasty proceed in name only d.Large regional kingdoms reign political brio in India II.

Economic development and hearty distinctions A.Towns and carry on 1.Towns dotted the India countryside after 600 B.C.E. a.Towns provided construct products and luxury goods b.Active marketplaces, particularly along Ganges 2.Trade with Persia, China, Indian Ocean basin, Indonesia, selenium Asia, Mediterranean basin B.Family life and the circle system 1.Gender relations: patriarchal families, female subordination, child marriage 2.Development of caste system a.With trade and commerce reinvigorated sociable groups of artisans, craftsmen, and merchants appeared b.These social groups functioned as subcastes, or jati c.Vaishyas and shudras saw precious wealth d.Old beliefs and value of early Aryan...If you want to attract a full essay, company it on our website: Orderessay

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